Mugore rapfuura ra2023, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakawana shanduko yemusika nekukurumidza uye kwakaratidza kukurumidza kusimudzira zvishuvo zveramangwana. Kune nyika dzakawanda, 2025 ichava nguva yechinangwa chakati. Kudzidzira mumakore achangopfuura kwakaratidza kuti kufambiswa kwemagetsi ishanduko yakasimba yesimba yakazvipira kugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye kushandira green ecosystem. Ongororo dzevatengi dzinoratidza kuti kubhadharisa EV ndicho chipingamupinyi chikuru kukutora EV. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana vatengi vakatenda kuti EV kuchaja yakavimbika, iri nyore, iri nyore, uye inokwanisika, ipapo kuda kwavo kutenga maEV kuchasimba.
Sechikamu chakakosha chemagetsi ekuchaja system, iyo yekuchaja yekubatanidza kuchinjika, kuvimbika, uye kuita zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuchaja kweEVs uye chiitiko chekuchaja chevaridzi vemotokari. Kunyangwe zviyero zvekuchaja zvibatanidza pasi rese zvisina kubatana, kunyangwe vamwe vari kudzoka kubva mumutambo uyu. Nekudaro, kunzwisisa mhando dzemachaji ekubatanidza kuchiri kukosha kune yenguva refu kusimudzira kweEVs uye kushandiswazve kwemamwe mamodhi emagetsi ekare.
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuchaja, EV kuchaja inogona kukamurwa kuita yakananga ikozvino (DC) uye alternating ikozvino (AC). Simba kubva kune grid rinogara richichinjana ikozvino, nepo mabhatiri anoda kuchengetedza simba muchimiro chakananga ikozvino. Kuchaja kweDC kunoda chinoshandura chakavakirwa muchaja kuti chishandure chinochinja-chinja kuita chazvino chazvino kuitira kuti simba rakakura rikwanise kuwanikwa nekukasira kubhatiri reEV. Kuchaja kweAC kunoda kuti charger iri mumotokari ishandure simba reAC kuita DC simba uye richengete mubhatiri. Saka, musiyano wakakosha pakati penzira mbiri idzi ndewekuti chinoshandura chiri mujaja kana mota.
Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi kusvika pari zvino, vagadziri vemotokari vakagadzira akati wandei ekuchaja yekubatanidza zviyero zvinoenderana nematunhu akasiyana ekutengesa. AC Type 1 uye DC CCS1 muNorth America, uye AC Type 2 uye DC CCS2 muEurope. YeJapan DC inoshandisa CHAdeMO, uye vamwe vanoshandisa CCS1. Musika weChinese unoshandisa iyo GB/T yakajairwa seyenyika yemagetsi yekuchaja mota. Uye zvakare, EV hofori Tesla ine yakasarudzika yekuchaja yekubatanidza.
AC Kuchaja Connector
Machaja epamba nemachaja munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji senzvimbo dzebasa, nzvimbo dzekutengesera, mahotera, uye mabhaisikopo pari zvino ari kunyanya ma AC Charger. Vamwe vachange vaine tambo yekuchaja yakabatanidzwa, vamwe havaite.
J1772-Type 1 Connector
Kubva paSAE J1772 yakajairwa uye yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa ne120 V kana 240 V single-phase AC masisitimu. Iyi AC yekuchaja mwero inoshandiswa kuNorth America neAsia, seJapan neKorea, uye inotsigira chete-chikamu chimwe chete AC yekuchaja mitengo.
Chiyero chinotsanangurawo mazinga ekuchaja: AC Level 1 kusvika 1.92kW uye AC Level 2 kusvika 19.2kW. Zviteshi zveveruzhinji zveAC zvekuchaja zvinenge zvangove zveLevel 2 majaja ekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu zvekuchaja pekupaka, uye majaja ekumba eLevel 2 ane mukurumbira zvakare.
Mennekes-Type 2 Connector
Yakagadzirwa naMennekes, yakatsanangurwa neEuropean Union seyakajairwa AC yekuchaja pamusika weEuropean uye yakagamuchirwa nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Inogona kushandiswa kuchaja maEVs ne230V single-phase kana 480V matatu-phase AC simba. Simba guru remagetsi matatu-chikamu rinogona kusvika 43kW, iyo inosangana zvikuru nezvinodiwa zvekuchaja zvevaridzi veEV.
Munzvimbo zhinji dzeruzhinji dzekuchaja AC muEurope, kuti ienderane nemusika weEV wakasiyana, tambo dzekuchaja kazhinji hadzina kusungirirwa kumajaja. Vatyairi veEV vanowanzoda kutakura tambo dzavo dzekuchaja (dzinonziwo BYO tambo) kubatanidza charger kumotokari dzavo.
Workersbee nguva pfupi yadarika yakatanga EV yekuchaja tambo 2.3, iyo isingango chengetedza kuenderana kwayo kwemhando yepamusoro uye kuenderana kwepamusoro asiwo inoshandisa tekinoroji yakavharwa nerabha kuti iwane ruzivo rwekudzivirira rwakakwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, tambo manejimendi inogadziridzwa tichifunga nezve mashandisiro evatengi. Dhizaini yetambo clip uye Velcro inoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvinakidze kune vatengi kushandisa nguva dzese.
China yenyika yakajairwa yekubatanidza yeEV yekuchaja yakafanana chaizvo neType 2 muchidimbu. Nekudaro, kutungamira kwetambo dzayo dzemukati uye zviratidzo zvechiratidzo zvakasiyana zvachose. Single-phase AC 250V, iripo kusvika 32A. Zvitatu-chikamu AC 440V, ikozvino kusvika ku63A.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukura kuri kuita kweChina EV kutumira kunze kwenyika, GB/T majoini akakurumidza kuve akakurumbira mumusika wepasirese. Pamusoro peChina, kune zvakare kudiwa kukuru kweGB/T yekubatanidza kuchaja muMiddle East nenyika dzeCIS.
Kunyangwe gakava pamusoro pezvakanakira nezvakashata zve AC neDC richipisa zvakanyanya, nekuzivikanwa kukuru kweEVs, zvinokasira kuwedzera huwandu uye chikamu chekuchaja kweDC nekukurumidza.
Combined Charging System:CCS1 Connector
Zvichienderana neType 1 AC yekuchaja yekubatanidza, DC zviteshi (Combo 1) zvinowedzerwa kune yakakwirira-simba DC ichikurumidza kuchaja kusvika 350kw.
Kunyangwe iyo Tesla yekuchaja yekubatanidza yataurwa pazasi iri kupenga kudya chikamu chemusika cheCCS1, CCS1 icharamba iine nzvimbo mumusika nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwegwaro rerubatsiro rakamboziviswa muUS.
Workersbee, yakagara yakasimbiswa yekuchaja yekubatanidza mutengesi, haisati yasiya musika wayo muCCS1, ichifambirana nemafambisirwo emitemo uye nekushingaira kugonesa zvigadzirwa zvayo. Chigadzirwa chacho chapfuura UL certification, uye kuvimbika kwayo uye kuchengetedzeka kwakarumbidzwa pamwe chete nevatengi.
Kunze kweAmerica, Japan neSouth Korea dzichatorawo iyi DC yekuchaja standard (zvechokwadi, Japan inewo yayo CHAdeMO DC yekubatanidza).
Combined Charging System:CCS2 Connector
Zvakafanana neCCS1, CCS2 inowedzera DC zviteshi (Combo 2) zvichibva paType 2 AC yekuchaja yekubatanidza uye ndiyo huru yekubatanidza yekuchaja DC muEurope. Kusiyana neCCS1, AC contacts (L1, L2, L3, uye N) yeType 2 paCCS2 yekubatanidza yakabviswa zvachose, ichisiya matatu chete ekutaurirana uye ekudzivirira pasi.
Workersbee yakagadzira masikirwo ekutonhodza ekubatanidza ane mutengo-unoshanda mabhenefiti uye emvura kutonhorera ane mabhenefiti eCCS2's akakwira-simba DC anokurumidza kuchaja majoini.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti iyo CCS2 yakasikwa inotonhorera yekuchaja yekubatanidza 1.1 inogona kutowana yakagadzikana inoenderera kuburitsa inosvika 375A yakakwira ikozvino. Iyo inoshamisa nzira yekudzora kukwira kwekushisa yakwezva kutarisisa kukuru kubva kune vanogadzira mota uye vanochaja vagadziri vemidziyo.
Iyo yemvura inotonhorera CCS2 yekubatanidza inotarisana nezvido zvenguva yemberi inogona ikozvino kuwana yakagadzikana yazvino kubuda kwe600A. Iyo yepakati inowanikwa mukutonhodza oiri uye kutonhora kwemvura, uye iko kutonhora kwakakwira kupfuura kutonhora kwepanyama.
CHAdeMO Connector
DC yekuchaja yekubatanidza muJapan, uye zvimwe zviteshi zvekuchaja muUS neEurope zvinopawo CHAdeMO socket zvitoro, asi hazvisi zvinosungirwa mutemo zvinodiwa. Pasi pemusika kusvinwa kweCCS neTesla vanobatanidza, CHAdeMO yakaratidza zvishoma nezvishoma kushaya simba uye yakatove yakabatanidzwa mune rondedzero ye "isina kutariswa" nevazhinji vanochaja vanogadzira uye vanoshanda.
GB/T DC Connector
China ichangoburwa yakadzokororwa DC yekuchaja mwero inowedzera iyo yakanyanya ikozvino kusvika 800A. Iyo inobatsira zvikuru pakubuda kwemamodeli matsva emagetsi ane hukuru hukuru uye kureba pamusika, kukurumidza kukurumbira uye kusimudzira kwekuchaja nekukurumidza uye supercharging.
Mukupindura mhinduro yemusika nezve kusashanda zvakanaka kweDC connector lock retention system, sekuti chinongedzo chiri kuda kudonha kana kuvhura kutadza, Workersbee yakakwidziridza iyo GB/T DC yekubatanidza.
Simba rekuvhara rehoko rinowedzerwa kudzivirira kutadza kwekubatana nemotokari, kuvandudza kuvimbika uye ruzivo rwemushandisi. Mukuwedzera, haisi kungovandudza kugadzikana kwechivharo chemagetsi asiwo inotora kukurumidza-kutsiva dhizaini, iyo inoderedza mari yekuchengetedza kwepamusoro-frequency kushandiswa.
Tesla Connector: NACS Connector
Iyo yakabatanidzwa dhizaini yeese AC neDC ihafu yehukuru hweCCS yekubatanidza, inoyevedza uye yakareruka. Semaverick automaker, Tesla akatumidza iyo yekuchaja yekubatanidza chiyero kuti North American Charging Standard.
Chishuvo ichi chakazoitikawo munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Tesla yakavhura yayo yekuchaja yekubatanidza chiyero uye yakakoka mamwe makambani emota uye yekuchaja network kuti ishandise iyo, iyo ine simba rakakura pamusika wekuchaja.
Hofori dzeautomaker dzinosanganisira General Motors, Ford, uye Mercedes-Benz vakabatana zvakatevedzana. Munguva ichangopfuura, SAE yakaimisawo uye yakaitsanangura seJ3400.
ChaoJi Connector
Inotungamirwa neChina uye yakagadziridzwa pamwe nenyika dzakawanda, iyo ChaoJi yekubatanidza inosanganisa zvakanakira yazvino mainstream DC yekuchaja majoini, inonatsiridza hurema, uye inokwidziridza kuenderana kwakasiyana kwedunhu, ichivavarira kuwana pasi rose mafambiro epamusoro uye ramangwana-uchapupu hwekuwedzera zvinodiwa. Iyo tekinoroji mhinduro yakabvumidzwa nemvumo neIEC uye yave chiyero chepasi rose.
Nekudaro, pasi pemakwikwi anotyisa kubva kuNACS, ramangwana rebudiriro harisati rajeka.
Kubatanidzwa kwezvibatanidza zvekuchaja kunogona kuvandudza kudyidzana kwemidziyo yekuchaja, iyo pasina mubvunzo inobatsira kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kweEVs. Ichadzikisawo mari yekuisa yevagadziri uye kuchaja vagadziri vemidziyo nevashandisi, uye nekusimudzira kukurumidza kusimudzira kwekufambisa magetsi.
Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvemitemo yehurumende uye zviyero, kune zvakare zvipingamupinyi kune zvido uye matekinoroji pakati peakasiyana siyana automaker uye yekuchaja vatengesi vemidziyo, zvichiita kuti zviome zvakanyanya kubatanidza zviyero zvepasi rose zvekuchaja. Iyo nzira yekuchaja yekubatanidza zviyero inoteedzera sarudzo dzemusika. Chikamu chemusika wevatengi chinotarisa kuti ndeapi mapato achave nekuseka kwekupedzisira, uye mamwe anogona kusangana kana kunyangarika.
Sapiyona mukuchaja mhinduro, Workersbee yakazvipira kusimudzira kusimudzira nekumisikidzwa kwezvibatanidza. Zvese zviri zviviri zvigadzirwa zvedu zveAC neDC zvakahwina mukurumbira wakanaka mumusika uye vakaita zvakanaka mukusimudzira indasitiri yekuchaja. Isu tinogara takatarisira kushanda nevatungamiriri vakatanhamara muindasitiri kuvaka ramangwana rekutakura rakasvibirira.
Workersbee inopa vatinoshanda navo mhinduro dziri nani dzekuchaja mota nemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa, yekucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji, uye yakasimba yekugadzira simba.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-12-2024