Sezvo mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dzichiramba dzichikwira mukuzivikanwa, kunzwisisa mashandisiro adzo zviteshi zvekuchaja kunowedzera kukosha. Kunyangwe iwe uri muridzi weEV mutsva kana bhizinesi riri kufunga kuisa chiteshi chekuchaja, kuziva mashandiro anoita masisitimu aya kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura misimboti yekushanda yezviteshi zvekuchaja mota yemagetsi, tichivhara misiyano yakakosha pakati peAC neDC kuchaja, pamwe nematauriro anoita charger nemotokari kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchaja.
Chii chinonzi Electric Vehicle Charge Station?
Chiteshi chekuchaja mota yemagetsi, chinowanzo nzi EV charger, chivakwa chinopa simba remagetsi kubhatiri reEV. Zviteshi izvi zvakakosha pakusimbisa mota dzemagetsi munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye dzakavanzika. Kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzeka uye kugona kwekuchaja, kunzwisisa kuti nzira yekuchaja inoshanda sei kwakakosha.
AC vs. DC Kuchaja: Ndeupi Musiyano?
Kana zvasvika pakuchaja kweEV, rudzi rwechizvino chinoshandiswa chinotora basa rakakosha pakukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kubhadhariswa mota. Iwo marudzi maviri ekutanga ekuchaja alternating ikozvino (AC) kuchaja uye yakananga ikozvino (DC) kuchaja.
AC kuchaja:
AC kuchaja ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, kunyanya yekushandisa pamba. Mukuseta uku, charger yemota yemagetsi inoshandura alternating current (AC) kubva pagridi yemagetsi kuita yakananga current (DC) inokodzera bhatiri remotokari. Machaja eAC anowanzo shanda pamazinga emagetsi akaderera (kazhinji 3.7 kW kusvika 22 kW), zvinoreva kuti akakwana pakuchaja kwehusiku humwe kana kwenguva refu.
DC Kuchaja:
Kune rimwe divi, kuchaja DC, kunowanzo kunzi kukurumidza kuchaja kana DC kukurumidza kuchaja, kunopa zvakananga DC magetsi kubhatiri remotokari. Zviteshi zvekuchaja izvi zvinokwanisa kupa huwandu hwemagetsi epamusoro (kazhinji 50 kW kusvika 350 kW), zvichiita kuti mota ichajike nekukurumidza. DC majaja anopfuura neiyo onboard charger uye yakananga kupa simba kubhatiri, zvakanyanya kuderedza nguva yekuchaja. Kuchaja kweDC kunowanikwa zvakanyanya mukutengesa uye mumigwagwa yekuchaja zviteshi.
Magetsi Ekuchaja Zviteshi Anotaurirana Sei NeMotokari?
Kukurukurirana pakati peEV yekuchaja chiteshi uye mota kwakakosha pakuona kuti yakachengeteka uye nemafambiro ekufambisa kwesimba. Kukurukurirana uku kunofambiswa kuburikidza nemaprotocol anogonesa michina miviri iyi kuchinjana ruzivo rwakakosha.
Basa reCommunication Protocols:
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kutaurirana protocol yeEVs ndiyo ISO 15118 yakajairwa, iyo inovimbisa kutaurirana kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka pakati pechaja nemotokari. Iyi protocol inobvumira zvinotevera:
Battery Status Monitoring: Chiteshi chekuchaja chinogona kutarisa mamiriro ebhatiri ikozvino yekuchaja uye kugadzirisa magetsi zvinoenderana.
Matanho Ekuchengetedza: Mota uye charger zvinotaurirana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuchaja kwakachengeteka, kudzivirira nyaya dzakaita sekuwandisa kana kuwandisa.
Kuchaja Zvaunofarira: Mamwe maEV nemachaja anogona kutaurirana zvaunofarira senge kumhanya kwekuchaja kana yakatarwa nguva yekuchaja, zvichibvumira vashandisi kukwidziridza ruzivo rwavo rwekuchaja.
Maitiro ekuchaja: Kubva Plug-In kusvika Yakazara Charge
Kana EV yabatanidzwa muchiteshi chekuchaja, matanho anotevera anoitika:
Kubatanidza uye Kutanga: Chiteshi chekuchaja chinomisikidza chinongedzo nemotokari, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti migumo yese yakagadzirira kubhadharisa. Iyo charger inotaridza kuti EV inoenderana nemagetsi echiteshi chekuchaja.
Power Delivery: Kana iko kubatana kwasimbiswa, charger inotanga kuendesa magetsi kubhatiri reEV. Mwero wekuchaja unoenderana nerudzi rwechaja (AC kana DC), huwandu hwebhatiri, uye mamiriro ayo ekuchajisa.
Kukurukurirana Pakati PeMotokari neChaja: Sezvo mota ichichaja, chiteshi chekuchaja chinoramba chichitaurirana nemotokari dzepabhodhi masisitimu kuti igadzirise kuendeswa kwemagetsi, kutarisa hutano hwebhatiri, uye kuona kuti mitemo yekuchengetedza inoteverwa.
Kugumiswa uye Kubviswa: Kana bhatiri rasvika padanho rinodiwa rekuchajisa kana kuti ranyatsochajiswa, kuchaja kunomiswa, uye system yacho inobvisa zvakachengeteka charger kubva mumotokari.
Sei Kunzwisisa EV Kuchaja Kwakakosha
Kunzwisisa mashandiro eEV ekuchaja zviteshi zvinogona kubatsira vashandisi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve kupi uye sei kuchaja mota dzavo dzemagetsi. Kunyangwe iwe uri kufunga kuisa chiteshi chekuchaja kumba kana kusarudza chiteshi chekuchaja cheveruzhinji, kuziva mutsauko uripo pakati peAC neDC kuchaja, uye mabatiro azvinoita nguva yekuchaja uye kushanda nesimba, kwakakosha.
Sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzichiwedzera kuwanda, kunzwisisa musimboti wekushanda weEV yekuchaja zviteshi kunowedzera kukosha. Kunyangwe iwe uri muridzi mutsva weEV kana mumwe munhu ari kutsvaga kuisa chiteshi chekuchaja, uchiziva mutsauko uripo pakati peAC neDC kuchaja, pamwe nemaprotocol ekutaurirana anoshandiswa, zvichakubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakangwara. Kana iwe uchitsvaga akavimbika uye anoshanda EV kuchaja mhinduro, funga kuongorora sarudzo dziripo munharaunda yako.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye nhungamiro yehunyanzvi pakumisikidza zviteshi zvekuchaja kana kudzidza zvakawanda nezveEV tekinoroji, svika kuneWorkersbee, kwatakazvipira kupa mhinduro dzemhando yepamusoro dzezvido zvako zvekuchaja mota yemagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2025