Vazhinji veMagetsi varidzi vanotambura zvakanyanya kana vachisangana nemamiriro ekunze ekutonhora, izvo zvakare zvinonyadzisa vazhinji vevatengi vanozeza kupa mota dzemafuta kuti usarudze mota dzemagetsi.
Kunyangwe isu tese tichibvuma kuti mumwaka unotonhora, mota dzemafuta dzichazovewo nemhedzisiro Nekudaro, mukana wakareba-wakareba wemotokari dzemafuta dzinofukidza izvi zvisina kunaka mhedzisiro kune imwe nhanho.
Mukuwedzera, kusiyana neinjini yemotokari yemafuta, iyo inogadzira huwandu hwakakura hwekupisa kwemarara kuti udziveke kabhini, kushanda kwakanaka kwemotokari yemagetsi kunogadzira kamwe kamwe kupisa. Naizvozvo, apo tembiricha ambure yakaderera, iyo yekupedzisira inoda kudya imwe simba kune kupisa kwekutyaira. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kweEv mhando.
Isu tinonetseka nekuda kwekusazivikanwa. Kana isu tiine ruzivo rwakakwana nezveMotokari dzemagetsi uye tinzwisise maitiro ekushandisa masimba avo uye kudzivirira kushaya simba kuti vatimere isu zviri nani, tirege kunetseka zvekare. Tinogona kuzvigamuchira zvakanyanya kushingairira.
Zvino ngatikurukurei kuti kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze kunobata seiRangeuyeKubhadharisaof Evs, uye ndedzipi nzira dzinoshanda dzatinogona kushandisa kuti dziise simba izvi.
Action Insighi
Takaedza kuuya nemamwe mhinduro kubva pamaonero emutengesi ekubhadhara ekushandisa midziyo anogona kuderedza kukanganisa kwakashata kwemamiriro ekunze anotonhora.
- Kutanga, usarega iyo yemagetsi yemotokari yebhatiri danho rinodonha pazasi 20%;
- Pre-kurapa bhatiri nekupisa usati wajaira, shandisa chigaro uye kufambisa vhiri vanodziya, uye kuderedza tembiricha kupisa kudzikisa simba;
- Edza kubhadharisa panguva yekudziya nguva dzezuva;
- Chekudaidzira mutero mune inodziya, yakavharirwa garaji neyekubhadhara kwakanyanya kuiswa kusvika 70% -80%;
- Shandisa plug-mukupaka kuti mota igone kuwana simba kubva kune charger yekupisa panzvimbo yekupedza bhatiri;
- Dhiraivha nekuwedzera kungwarira mumigwagwa ine manyaya, sezvaungangoda kubhururuka kakawanda. Funga nezve kudzikamisa braking bringing, zvirokwazvo, izvi zvinoenderana nemotokari chaiyo uye mamiriro ekutyaira;
- Kubhadharisa pakarepo mushure mekupaka kuderedza bhatiri kusarudza nguva.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekuziva zvisati zvaitika
V Battery mapaketi anopa simba kuburikidza nemakemikari maitiro. Chiitiko cheiyi electrochemical maitiro, chinoitika pane zvakanaka uye chisina kunaka Electrode / Electrolyte interface ine chekuita nekushisa.
Kemical maitiro anokurumidza kukurumidza munzvimbo dzinodziya. Iyo tembiricha yakadzika inowedzera zvevatarisiki eElectrolyte, inoderedza kugadzirisa mubhatiri, inowedzera kurwisa kwemukati kwebhatiri, uye inoita kuti chipomeri chinjana chinononoka. Maitiro eElectrocemical Polarization maitiro anowedzera, kuparadzirwa kwekuparadzira hakuna kufanana, uye kuumbwa kweLithium Dendres kunosimudzirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti simba rinobudirira rebhatiri rinozoderedzwa, zvinoreva kuti huwandu huchadzikiswa. Tembiricha dzakaderera zvakare dzinokanganisa mota dzemafuta, asi mota dzemagetsi dziri pachena.
Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa kuti tembiricha yakaderera inokonzera kurasikirwa muhuwandu hweEvs, pachine misiyano pakati pemotokari dzakasiyana. Sekureva kwemusika ongororo ongororo, kuchengetwa kwebhatiri kuchaderera ne10% kusvika 40% paavhareji pakudziya kwakaderera. Zvinoenderana nemhando yemotokari, kutonhora sei mamiriro ekunze, iyo yekudziya system, uye zvinhu zvakadai sekutyaira uye kuitisa maitiro.
Kana iyo bhatiri tembiricha yeEv yakaderera, haigone kupomerwa mhosva. Mota yemagetsi inotanga kushandisa iyo yekuisa simba kupisa bhatiri uye chete kutanga chaiko kubhadharisa kana ichisvika kune imwe tembiricha.
Kune vavaridzi veEv, kutonhora kunoreva nzvimbo yakadzika uye yakareba yekubhadhara nguva. Naizvozvo, vane ruzivo vanowanzojaira kamwe kamwe mumwaka unotonhora uye preheat mota usati waenda.
Thermal Management tekinoroji yeEvs
Tekinoroji yemhando yemhando yemotokari yemagetsi inokoshesesa kuita bhatiri, huwandu, uye chiitiko chekutyaira.
Basa rekutanga nderekutarisira tembiricha kuitira kuti bhatiri rinogona kushanda kana kubhadharisa mukati meiyo tembiricha yakakwana uye chengetedza mamiriro ekushanda akanaka. Ita shuwa kushanda kwebhatiri, hupenyu, uye kuchengeteka, uye zvinobudirira zvinobudirira huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi munguva yechando kana zhizha.
Kechipiri, kuvandudza chiitiko chekutyaira, zvinobudirira zvekufambisa manejimendi zvichapa madhiraivha ekutyaira tembiricha mune inopisa mashizha uye anotonhora michina, kuderedza kusakwana kwesimba, uye kugadzirisa kusakwana kwesimba.
Kuburikidza nekugoverwa kunobudirira kweiyo inopa mari yekutonga, kupisa uye kutonhora zvinodiwa zve dunhu rega rega zvine mwero, nekudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
Yazvino mainstream Thermal manejimendi matekinoroji anosanganisiraPTC(Yakanaka tembiricha coefficient) iyo inotsamira pakuramba magetsi magetsi uyeHidyaPumpTekinoroji iyo inoshandisa thermodynamic cycle. Iko kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uhwu kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuvandudza mashandiro, kuchengeteka, kugona kwesimba, uye chiitiko chekutyaira.
Maswera sei anokanganisa
Panguva ino, munhu wese ane mvumo inotonhora iyo inotonhora mamiriro ekunze ichaderedza huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi.
Nekudaro, kune marudzi maviri ekurasikirwa muVE EV range. Imwe ndeyeKurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi, iyo kurasikirwa kwechinguvana kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakadai sekupisa, nzvimbo, uye kumanikidzwa. Kana tembiricha ichidzosera kumashure kune yekurudyi tembiricha, iyo yakarasika mileage ichadzoka.
Imwe ndeyeKurasikirwa zvachose. Zera remotokari (hupenyu hwebhatiri), tsika dzemazuva ese kubhadharisa, uye hunhu hwezuva nezuva hwekugadzirisa zvese zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwemotokari, uye vangasaburitsa.
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze kuchaderedza kuita kweVE mabhatiri. Izvo hazvingangodzoreredze chiitiko chemakemikari mubhatiri uye kuderedza kuchengetwa kwebhatiri kugona asi zvakare kudzora kugona kwekubhadhara uye kuchidzora kwebhatiri. Kudzikiswa kwebhatiri kunowedzera uye kugona kwayo kwesimba kudzora kunoderera.
Kusiyana nemotokari dzemagetsi, mota dzemagetsi dzinofanira kupedza simba ravo rekupisa uye riite kupisa kudziya kabhini uye kupisa bhatiri, iro rinowedzera mashandiro emile uye kuderedza huwandu. Panguva ino, kurasikirwa ndekwechinguvana, usanetseka zvakanyanya, sezvo kuchadzoka.
Polarization Polarization yakataurwa pamusoro apa ichakonzera Lithium Precipitation muElelecipitites Panguva ino, kurasikirwa kunogara zvachose.
Kunyangwe iri rechinguva kana zvachose, isu zvirokwazvo tinoda kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya sezvazvinogona. Vatariri vari kushanda nesimba kuti vapindure munzira dzinotevera:
- Gadza iyo yekunyepedzera bhatiri chirongwa usati waisa kana kubhadharisa
- Kuvandudza Eser Kupora Kubudirira
- Gadzirisa iyo kabhini yekupisa system
- Edzera mota bhatiri manejimendi system
- Ruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwemotokari yemotokari ine kushoma kuramba
Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora sei anobata
Sezvo tembiricha yakakodzera inodiwa kuti ishandurwe bhatiri mumotokari Kinetic simba, inoshanda kuchiridza zvakare inodawo kuve mukati mekutuka kwakakodzera.
Yakanyanya kukwirira kana kuderera kupisa ichawedzera kudzikisira kwebhatiri, kudzikisira kukurumidza kwekuchera, kukanganisa basa rekuita bhatiri, kuderedza kugona kwekushandisa, uye kukonzera nguva yakareba yekubhadhara.
Pasi pemamiriro ekushisa-tembiricha, iyo bhatiri yekutarisa uye kudzora mabasa eBMS inogona kuve neakakanganisa kana kutotadza, kuwedzera kuderedza kugona kwekuita.
Mabhatiri akaderera anogona kutadza kubhadharwa muchikamu chekutanga, icho chinoda kupisa mabhatiri kune yakakodzera tembiricha isati yatanga kubhadharisa inotanga, ndeimwe imwe yekuwedzera kwenguva yekuchaja.
Uyezve, maCharger akawanda ane zvisingakwanisi mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye haagoni kupa zvakakwana zvazvino uye voltage kusangana nezvinoda kubhadharisa zvinodiwa. Zvikamu zvavo zvemukati zvemagetsi zvine zvakare zvakaringana zvekushandisa tembiricha zvinodiwa. Tembiricha dzakaderera dzinogona kuderedza kugadzikana uye kushanda, kunokanganisa kushanda kwebasa.
Makabati anobhadharisa zvakare anoita kunge akakanganiswa mukudziya kwakaderera, kunyanya DC charger tambo. Iwo akakora uye anorema, uye kutonhora kunogona kuita kuti vasiye uye vasingakwanisi kuita kuti vawedzere madhiraivha evoni kuti vashande.
Kupiwa kuti mararamiro mazhinji ekugara haakwanise kutsigira kuiswa kwechivanhu chemuchera charger, vashandi vebasa repakutanga Ev charger Flex charger 2inogona kunge iri yakanaka sarudzo.
Inogona kunge iri charger yekufamba mumarara asiwo chivangarire imba yekuchengetedza imba yemagetsi. Iyo ine muviri wakashongedzwa uye wakasimba, wakareruka emagetsi ekuchaja, uye anochinjika-giredhi mabote, ayo anogona kupa kuchinjisa kuchera kusvika ku7KW. Iyo yakanakisa mvura uye yehusiku kuita inosvika padanho reIP6
Kana isu tichigutsikana kuti shanduko yemotokari yeramangwana ndeyemangwana yematare, mamiriro ekunze, uye kunyange kubereka kuchizvarwa chinotevera, uye kunyange kuziva kuti isu tinosangana nematambudziko ekutonhora aya, tinofanira Usarega kuedza kuita kuti uzviite.
Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora anoisa matambudziko makuru kune huwandu, kubhadharisa, uye kunyange musika mupeni wemotokari yemagetsi. Asi vashandi vepachokwadi vanotarisira nemwoyo wose kushanda nemapiyona ese kuti vakurangarire ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwekuremekedza Isu tinotenda kumatambudziko achakundwa uye mugwagwa wekusimbisa magetsi anozova anotsvedza uye akafara.
Isu tinokudzwa kukurukura uye kugovana Ev nzwisiso nevose vatinoita uye mapiyona!
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-29-2024